In the Khatlon region of Kushoniyon, the district festival "Hundred Flowers of Chakan" unfolded, showcasing an exhibition and sale of traditional handicrafts. Artisans displayed exquisite works, including intricate gold and patterned embroidery, chakan fabric, floral stitching, patchwork sewing, and other forms of craftsmanship. During the festival, young women adorned in chakan attire from local villages and rural communities showcased a variety of traditional garments, including ancient clothing styles, children's outfits, everyday wear, ceremonial attire, festive garments, and official clothing, along with various forms of suzani embroidery.
The dresses, tubeteykas (traditional caps), chapans (long robes), and large embroidered suzanis reflect a rich history of embroidery that has become an integral part of Tajik celebrations. No festival in Tajikistan is complete without these vibrant designs, which are the most popular elements of the national costume. Chakan embellishes the wedding dress of a Tajik bride, while decorative panels are gifted to esteemed guests. With numerous variations, each pattern carries its unique significance.
The large, colorful chakan motifs are often linked to Zoroastrian symbolism; circles represent the sun, blue waves signify life, and images of peppers are believed to ward off the evil eye and malevolent spirits. The traditional attire for chakan embroidery typically features a red dress with wide sleeves.
The finest artisans from across the country presented a fusion of ancient motifs with contemporary clothing elements, creating shoppers, wallets, and outfits in various colors and styles. The artisan stalls stretched for several dozen meters in the heart of Dushanbe.
"This ancient craft is experiencing a renaissance," remarked one artisan. "In the past, several outfits and chakan fabrics were stored in a bride's trunk as part of her dowry." Chakan is cherished by both adults and children alike. A grand concert during the "Hundred Flowers of Chakan" festival drew thousands of women from various professions, all dressed in garments adorned with national embroidery. The program featured songs, dances, and insights into the history of these ancient patterns.
Hand embroidery in Tajikistan is being revived and promoted, gaining recognition and demand on global runways. More and more women are learning this time-honored craft. The celebration of all 100 flowers of chakan will continue on July 7, a day dedicated to the national holiday of chakan embroidery. This festival serves as a tribute to genuine cultural values, promoting national attire, enhancing the prestige of traditional patterns, suzani embroidery, national fabrics, and showcasing the high craftsmanship of local designers and artisans.
In 2018, Tajikistan's national chakan embroidery was inscribed on UNESCO's list of intangible cultural heritage, further solidifying its importance and recognition on the world stage.
